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For example, a 10% decrease is equivalent to multiplying the original number by the factor 0.9. This is equal to (100-10)/100. In general, reducing something by a factor of "x" percent is equivalent to multiplying by a factor of (100-x)/100. Note that with some practice, you should be able to do all the calculations in your head, at least for a whole-number percentage.For an increase, change the minus to a plus - that's all.

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8y ago
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8y ago

If the percentage is p, then the multiplier is 1+p/100.

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Q: How do you find a multiplier when you know the percent decrease?
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