If five devices arranged in a mesh topology so we will have 10 links and 4 I/O ports in each hardware device. If any link goes down from them so it will be easy to find out which one is down and it won't effect on other links. But a bulk of wires and can create problem in re-installation and re-configuration.
An old topology called Token Ring
The internet uses a mesh topology, primarily due to its decentralized structure that allows for multiple pathways for data to travel. This design enhances reliability and redundancy, as the failure of one connection does not disrupt the entire network. Additionally, the mesh topology supports scalability, enabling the addition of new devices and connections without significant disruption to existing services. Overall, this topology facilitates efficient data transmission and robust network performance.
The most common topology in use today is the star topology, primarily due to its scalability and ease of management. This topology often utilizes Ethernet technology, particularly with twisted-pair cabling, which is prevalent in local area networks (LANs). The star topology allows for easy addition and removal of devices without disrupting the network, making it ideal for modern networking needs. Additionally, advancements in wireless technology have also popularized star topology in Wi-Fi networks.
Bus technology. which uses coax wire and terminators.
A star topology allows for a single point of failure, as all devices are connected to a central hub or switch. If this central device fails, communication across the entire network is disrupted, while individual devices can still function normally if they are not dependent on the hub. This design simplifies troubleshooting but also creates a vulnerability, as the failure of the hub affects the entire network.
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Topology refers to the physical method of wiring the devices to each other, what kind of connection devices are used, etc.
The topology described is known as a mesh topology. In a mesh topology, every workstation and peripheral is interconnected, allowing for direct communication between all devices. This setup provides high redundancy and reliability, as the failure of one connection does not affect the entire network. However, it can be costly and complex to implement due to the number of connections required.
An old topology called Token Ring
Bus runs in a straight line from one network device to another. So if one gets disconnect then the all the devices connected down the line get disconnect. Star runs to a central device like a switch, so if the switch itself fails then the whole network will be disconnected. Ring is like a bus except it connects back onto itself. So if one device fails they all fail. The exception is if there is a redundant inside ring like that used in FDDI (fiber ring) then if both get disconnect from one device then they all do. Mesh is high redundancy. Only one device would be disconnected if all the connections were to fail for that device. You can have many connections to other devices thats why its less likely to fail. The only cause for failure at this point is really the power and if you just don't have any. Even if one of the connections between two devices fail there is no effect on network and they can still communicate through other channels
Topology is the actual layout of the network, for instance, where the routers and other devices are located. That would be the networks topology.
The arrangement of computers on a network is called topology. It describes how the individual computers are connected to each other and to the network.examples of topology are Star topology, ring topology, mesh topology, bus topology.
Connections between devices Devices
Topology is the structure that describes how devices in a Network are connected.Bus Topology: Directly connects all devices to network i.e utilises a single Physical medium for Data transmission between devices.Star Topology: Connects all devices in network through a Central Network connecting device such as Hubs & Switches.Advantage of Bus Topology is that less connecting cable is used.Advantage of Star Topology is that Network can function in case one or more devices fail.Disadvantage of Bus Topology is that whole Network goes down if one device fails.Disadvantage of Star Topology is that it requires physical connecting medium from Central device to the connecting device i.e more expensive.
In a bus topology, all devices are connected to a single central cable, or bus. If this wire fails, all devices downstream of the break lose their connection to the network, resulting in a communication failure for those devices. However, devices upstream of the failure can still communicate with each other. This vulnerability makes bus topologies less reliable compared to other network topologies like star or ring.
In schools, a common networking topology used is a star topology. This setup involves connecting individual devices to a central switch or hub, facilitating efficient communication between devices. This topology offers ease of connectivity and centralized management, making it suitable for educational environments.
Ring