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A fraction consists of a numerator (on top) divided by a denominator (on the bottom). Some times these two have a common factor - an integer (greater than 1) that will divided them both without remainder.

To simplify a fraction, you need to divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common factor.

For example, if the fraction is 48/60

The GCF of 48 and 60 is 12. 12 will divide both evenly and no number laregr than 12 will.

So, dividing the numerator and denominator by 12 give:

(48/12) / (60/12) = 4/5

So the original fraction, 48/60, is its simplest form is 4/5.

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11y ago
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8y ago

Example: 12/16

The GCF of 12 and 16 is 4.

12 divided by 4 is 3.

16 divided by 4 is 4.

12/16 = 3/4

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Q: What does it mean to divide the numerator and the denominator by their GCF?
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