The mean is the average of a given set of numbers. You add the numbers together and divide the sum by the amount of numbers. For example, you would find the mean of 4,5,6,7, and 8 by adding them together to get 30. There are 5 numbers so you divide 30 by 5 and you get 6 which is your mean.
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In any given set, the mean is the average, which is the total of the numbers divided by how many numbers there are.
Ex. (10, 17, 20, 45, 68)
68 + 45 + 20 + 17 + 10 = 160
There are 5 numbers in this set.
160/5 = 32
The mean is 32.
There are several means in maths: the arithmetic mean, the geometric mean and the harmonic mean being the three main ones. If unspecified, a mean would normally - but not always - refer to the arithmetic mean. The arithmetic mean of a finite set of values is the sum of the values divided by their count.
The mean can also refer to the expected value of distribution of a statistical variable. In the case of a discrete variable it is the arithmetic mean as described above but, in the case of a continuous variable, X, with probability density function p(x), it is the integral of x*p(x) with respect to x over the domain of x.
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The mean is usually the arithmetic mean - there are other means in maths. For a set of numbers, the arithmetic mean is the sum of the numbers divided by the number of numbers.