you cant. cartograms show things like travel time, transport cost and population size.
A cartogram map only shows things of interest. The maps are redrawn with the sizes of countries made bigger or smaller in order to represent whatever thing you are representing. Examples could be gross national product, rainfall, or anything else that one wants to portray. Cartograms are an easy way to compare relative figures at a glance.
A cartogram map distorts geographic regions based on a particular variable, such as population or GDP, to emphasize the data in those areas. It allows for a visual representation of data that can highlight patterns and trends that may not be as apparent on a traditional map.
A cartogram typically distorts the size or shape of geographic regions based on a particular variable, like population or GDP. As a result, only a few nations are shown prominently in the cartogram to highlight their relative significance in relation to that variable being analyzed. Other nations may be represented in smaller or more distorted shapes to maintain the overall map's integrity while emphasizing key data points.
Charts and maps are visual representation. Since you asked about statistical maps, these technically are called cartograms, and it is where the terms chart and map overlap (the same graph can be called either a map or chart). A map is a visual representation of an area-a symbolic depiction highlighting relationships between elements of that space such as objects, regions, and themes. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map A chart according to www.dictionary.com is: a graphic representation, as by curves, of a dependent variable, as temperature, price, etc.; graph. Wikipedia goes a bit further in defining a chart as: A chart is a visual representation of data, in which the data are represented by symbols such as bars in a bar chart or lines in a line chart.[1] A chart can represent tabular numeric data, functions or some kinds of qualitative structures. and gives a number of good examples: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart I can identify three places where maps and charts overlap. #1- Nautical maps are referred to as charts. #2- You will find the term "cartogram" under chart in wikipedia. A cartogram is a map, that provides some statistical information by geographical area. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartogram If statistical information is not presented, for example a world map showing countries, then we can not refer to it as a chart. #3 In presentations, it is common to refer to a plan as a "road map." In showing the "road map to peace", diagrams may be presented showing action to be taken, and referred to a map. They are using the term "map", in a conceptual or abstract manner, as something that help give guidance or direction. To expand on your question, in statistics, we can refer to visual representations as charts, plots, graphs and figures- these terms are very similar, and textbook authors frequently just refer to any graphical image as a figure. In presentations, all of these words are perfectly acceptable.
The five types of thematic maps are choropleth maps, proportional symbol maps, dot distribution maps, graduated symbol maps, and isoline maps. Each type is designed to visually represent specific data patterns or trends within a geographic area.
In Microsoft Excel charts are used to make a graphical representation of any set of data. Most popular types of charts are bar charts, line charts, pie charts, histograms, tree charts, area charts, cartograms.