A symmetric cipher is an algorithm that uses the same secret (private key) for both encryption and decryption. An asymmetric cipher is an algorithm that uses two different secrets, a public key for encryption, and a private key for decryption.
In English, basically the job of cryptography algorithms are to make text or files jumbled so it can't be read except by the desired recipients. Different algorithms use different techniques for doing this such as switching the order of letters or substituting them with a different letter, and the secret provides the exact instructions on how to do that.
A symmetric cipher means that the key is the same for scrambling and unscrambling the data. Symmetric = same
OTP
Example of a stream cipher
Some characteristics of an Advanced Symmetric Block Cipher are key dependent S-boxes, data dependent rotation, variable plaintext or ciphertext block length, and operations on both plain and ciphered data.
In symmetric key techniques there is a single key and that key is kept secret. Symmetric key is a like a sub part of classical encryption.
Is the structure used by many signifi-cant symmetric block ciphers currently in use.
Diffie-Hellman is not as much a cipher as a means of securing exchanging keys. You would use it to securely notify someone else of a symmetric shared key that you both would use for encrypting data. Think of it as more a key exchange method utilizing public and private keys than an actual cipher methodology.
n(n-1)/2 is the answer. Hence; 10(10-1)/2= 45 shared pairs. but this applies to symmetric only.
Symmetric ciphers use only one key. By contrast, an asymmetric cipher will use two keys. One key is kept "private" by the the owner while the other is "published" or otherwise released to the public (hence known as the "public key"). Data encrypted by one key can only be decrypted using the other key.
symmetric about the y-axis symmetric about the x-axis symmetric about the line y=x symmetric about the line y+x=0
The BAUDOT code is made from a cipher. The cipher that does this is also known as a Bacon cipher.
how to read pigpen cipher