1 - Break down each denominator into prime factors. For example, let's say your denominators are 45, 18 and 27.
45 = 32 x 5
18 = 2 x 32
27 = 33
2 - Find the greatest number of each factor needed by all the denominators.
If it helps, you can rewrite the prime factorization like this:
45 = 20 x 32 x 51
18 = 21 x 32 x 50
27 = 20 x 33 x 50
Anything to the zero power equals one. When you line them up like that, it's easier to see that you need one 2, three 3's and one 5.
3 - Multiply them together; that's your LCD.
2 x 33 x 5 = 2 x 27 x 5 = 270
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Example: 1/30 and 1/42
Factor them.
2 x 3 x 5 = 30
2 x 3 x 7 = 42
Select the highest amount of each factor.
2 x 3 x 5 x 7 = 210, the LCD
The least common denominator is 60.
a least common (LCD) denominator is a least common multiple (LCM); only it's a fraction and it's LCM is in the denominator's place.
It is a method of finding the LCM (Least Common Multiple) of 2 or more numbers. Suitably used for finding the least common denominator when adding/subtracting fractions.
The least common denominator for 9 and 10 is 90.
The least common denominator of 13 and 52 is52