On a 30 amp circuit, you would use a #10 copper ground. The ground never has to be larger than the ungrounded conductors.
#10 cu
6 AWG
The ground wire in a two or three conductor #12 cable is a #14 bare ground wire.
8 AWG copper.
One
The type of wire does not generally determine whether something is a ground wire or not. A wire is a ground wire if it is connected to the ground of a circuit, or the common ground (the reference point of a circuit that is at 0 volts). However, in relation to the grounding rod used to connect the main circuit panel for a house, the rods are almost always made of steel that are copper plated.
Number 10 thnn copper wire.
The ground wire in a two or three conductor #12 cable is a #14 bare ground wire.
8 AWG copper.
The ground in an electric circuit is the brown copper wire.
One
Cannot answer this question. Will need to know the voltage and amperage of the circuit. Also need to know the application i.e. is it a lighting circuit or a motor circuit?
The type of wire does not generally determine whether something is a ground wire or not. A wire is a ground wire if it is connected to the ground of a circuit, or the common ground (the reference point of a circuit that is at 0 volts). However, in relation to the grounding rod used to connect the main circuit panel for a house, the rods are almost always made of steel that are copper plated.
AWG 2/0 copper wire.
It should be on a 20 amp breaker with #12 THHN wire. The grounding wire is typically permitted to be one size smaller, so #14 AWG bare or green wire for ground.
If you mean a bare copper wire, that is the "ground" wire.
No. The wire size is dependent on the circuit protection. If the circuit uses a 20 amp breaker you need to run 12 AWG wire on all devices connected to that circuit.
Depends on the size of the circuit which you did not list.
Number 10 thnn copper wire.