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The two numbers that add to positive 2 and multiply to negative 12 are 6 and -2. This is because 6 + (-2) = 4 and 6 * (-2) = -12. In this case, the positive 6 and negative 2 satisfy both conditions simultaneously.
This can solved by forming quadratic equation.
Let one of the number be x, then other number = 2-x
Also, x(2-x) = -12 (Since product of the numbers is -12)
2x - x2 = -12
Multiplying both sides by -1
x2 - 2x = 12
x2 - 2x - 12 = 0
The equation is of the form: ax2+bx+c = 0
On comparing we get, a = 1, b = -2 and c = -12
Now, we will calculate D, D = b2 - 4ac = 4 - 4x1x(-12) = 52.
Now, x can be known by using the relation: x = (-b + D1/2)/2a or x = (-b - D1/2)/2a
Plugging in the values, we get
x = (2 + 2 X 131/2)/2 or x = (2 - 2 X 131/2)/2 (Here Bold X indicates multiply)
On further simplification we get:
x = 1+131/2 or x = 1-131/2
If one of the number is 1 + 131/2 then other is 1 - 131/2. (Since sum of the numbers is 2)
If one of the number is 1 - 131/2 then other is 1 + 131/2.
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negative 3 and positive 4
If you multiply two numbers, the result will be positive, if both factors are positive, or if both are negative. Multiplying a positive number by a negative number, or a negative number by a positive number, results in a negative result.For addition, if you add two positive numbers, the result is positive. If you add two negative numbers, the result is negative. If you add a positive and a negative number, the result depends on which of the numbers has the greater absolute value. For example, if the positive number has the greater absolute value (distance from zero), the result will be positive.If you multiply two numbers, the result will be positive, if both factors are positive, or if both are negative. Multiplying a positive number by a negative number, or a negative number by a positive number, results in a negative result.For addition, if you add two positive numbers, the result is positive. If you add two negative numbers, the result is negative. If you add a positive and a negative number, the result depends on which of the numbers has the greater absolute value. For example, if the positive number has the greater absolute value (distance from zero), the result will be positive.If you multiply two numbers, the result will be positive, if both factors are positive, or if both are negative. Multiplying a positive number by a negative number, or a negative number by a positive number, results in a negative result.For addition, if you add two positive numbers, the result is positive. If you add two negative numbers, the result is negative. If you add a positive and a negative number, the result depends on which of the numbers has the greater absolute value. For example, if the positive number has the greater absolute value (distance from zero), the result will be positive.If you multiply two numbers, the result will be positive, if both factors are positive, or if both are negative. Multiplying a positive number by a negative number, or a negative number by a positive number, results in a negative result.For addition, if you add two positive numbers, the result is positive. If you add two negative numbers, the result is negative. If you add a positive and a negative number, the result depends on which of the numbers has the greater absolute value. For example, if the positive number has the greater absolute value (distance from zero), the result will be positive.
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