With the dependent variable because it depends on the independent one.
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No, because a function can also be defined between two interdependent variables so that there is no independent variable.
The abscissa is the independent variable (or input) to a function.
It is called the argument of the function.
An independent variable can be any of a given set of values while a dependent variable is represented as a function of another variable.
An independent variable is a variable that is not affected by the experiment or the function. It is normally time because time passes regardless of any experiment.