When Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) attempted to promote the heliocentric theory (that the earth moves around the sun) in the seventeenth century, he was tried by the Inquisition in Rome and found "vehemently suspect of heresy". The sentence imposed did not include excommunication, but he was required to "abjure, curse and detest" those opinions and was placed under house arrest for the term of his life.
Only in 1965 did the Catholic Church revoke its condemnation of Galileo.
No, he was excommunicated from the Lutheran Church.
Galileo Galilei was a famous astronomer who was excommunicated from the Catholic Church in the 17th century for supporting the heliocentric model of the solar system, which contradicted the geocentric views held by the Church at the time.
He did get into trouble. The church exiled him and excommunicated him. He killed himself afterwards.
No, Nicholas Copernicus was not officially excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church. There were no records or historical evidence of such an event occurring. Copernicus' heliocentric model was initially met with skepticism, but he was not excommunicated for his scientific beliefs during his lifetime.
Madonna has never been formally excommunicated. She is simply a lapsed Catholic who is not in good standing with the Catholic church.
Excommunicated
William Tyndale did not reform the Catholic Church, he left it and was excommunicated as a heretic.
She was Protestant
No, instead he was excommunicated as a heretic.
They were excommunicated
In the past twenty centuries, more than one group has been excommunicated from the Catholic Church (there is no "Roman" Catholic Church, that is a slur invented in England after the protestant revolt). You would have to specify a time period to get a more precise answer.
.Catholic AnswerThe Lutheran Ecclesial Community did not "break away" from the Catholic Church. It was founded by Martin Luther, a heretic who left the Catholic Church in the sixteenth century and was excommunicated.