Briefly, the variance for a variable is a measure of the dispersion or spread of scores. Covariance indicates how two variables vary together.
The variance-covariance matrix is a compact way to present data for your variables. The variance is presented on the diagonal (where the column and row intersect for the same variable), while the covariances reside above or below the diagonal.
Calculating the mean helps to understand the central tendency of a data set, while calculating the variance provides information about the spread or dispersion of the data points around the mean. Together, the mean and variance provide a summary of the data distribution, enabling comparisons and making statistical inferences.
Variance, range, assortment, variety, medley, distinction... multiculturism
The term "matrix of domination" was coined by sociologist Patricia Hill Collins in her book "Black Feminist Thought." It refers to the interlocking systems of oppression such as race, gender, and class that shape and constrain individuals' experiences and identities.
The three conditions necessary for causation between variables are covariance (relationship between variables), temporal precedence (the cause must precede the effect in time), and elimination of plausible alternative explanations (other possible causes are ruled out).
assortment, dissimilarity, distinction, distinctiveness, divergence, diverseness, diversification, heterogeneity, medley, mixed bag*, multeity, multifariousness, multiformity, multiplicity, range, unlikeness, variance, variegation, variousness
variance - covariance - how to calculate and its uses
look in a maths dictionary
To prove that the variance-covariance matrix ( \Sigma ) is nonnegative definite, we can show that for any vector ( x ), the quadratic form ( x^T \Sigma x \geq 0 ). The variance-covariance matrix is defined as ( \Sigma = E[(X - E[X])(X - E[X])^T] ), where ( X ) is a random vector. By substituting ( x^T \Sigma x ) and using the properties of expected values and the definition of variance, we find that the expression equals the variance of the linear combination of the components of ( X ), which is always nonnegative. Thus, ( \Sigma ) is nonnegative definite.
A mix of linear regression and analysis of variance. analysis of covariance is responsible for intergroup variance when analysis of variance is performed.
) Distinguish clearly between analysis of variance and analysis of covariance.
Here's a link to a website that has an example http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/pmc/section5/pmc541.htm and another example for understanding covariance and variance http://www.visualstatistics.net/Visual%20Statistics%20Multimedia/covariance.htm
Covariance: An Overview. Variance refers to the spread of a data set around its mean value, while a covariance refers to the measure of the directional relationship between two random variables.
The sigma matrix, also known as the covariance matrix, is important in linear algebra because it represents the relationships between variables in a dataset. It is used to calculate the variance and covariance of the variables, which helps in understanding the spread and correlation of the data. In mathematical computations, the sigma matrix is used in various operations such as calculating eigenvalues and eigenvectors, performing transformations, and solving systems of linear equations.
One can find information on the covariance matrix on the Wikipedia website where there is much information about the mathematics involved. One can also find information on Mathworks.
The diagonal terms give the variances. The square root of which gives the standard deviations. The diagonal terms give the variances. The square root of which gives the standard deviations.
Tony Lancaster has written: 'The covariance matrix of the information matrix test'
You need to use the variance and covariance functions in Excel 1. Calculate the covariance of the stock returns with respect to an index 2. Calculate the variance of the index 3. Divide the first number by the second. See the related link for a spreadsheet