You need a null hypothesis first. You then calculate the probability of the observation under the conditions specified by the null hypothesis.
.9222
According to the theory behind a sampling distribution of a proportion, when you take a sample proportion with mean p from a sample of n people, the actual population proportion will follow a normal distribution of mean p with a standard deviation of √(p*(1-p)/n). Using the information given, our sample had a mean, p, of .5 and a sample size, n, of 500. Therefore, the mean of the population is .5 and the standard deviation is √(.5*(1-.5)/500)=.022361. Next, in order to find our probability, we need to calculate the z-scores of our 2 bounds using the formula z=(x-mean)/standard deviation. For .45 this gives (.45-.5)/.022361=-2.236 and for .55 we get (.55-.5)/.022361=2.236. In order to convert this into a probability, we will need to look these values up in a z-table and find the area between them. Doing that we find that the area must be .974653. This tells us that the probability that the population proportion is between 0.45 and 0.55 is 97.4653%.
In a probability sample, each unit has the same probability of being included in the sample. Equivalently, given a sample size, each sample of that size from the population has the same probability of being selected. This is not true for non-probability sampling.
A probability sample is one in which each member of the population has the same probability of being included. An alternative and equivalent definition is that it is a sample such that the probability of selecting that particular sample is the same for all samples of that size which could be drawn from the population.
Without knowing the data which is being sampled, it is impossible to answer this other than by saying that the probability is between 0 and 1 inclusive. Consider a company. If you sample the annual pay of the employees, any mean will be greater than 18 as everyone will be taking home more than £18 per year, so the probability is 1. Consider a school. If you sample the lengths of feet of the pupils, any mean will be less than 18 as all the feet are less than 18 inches long, so the probability is 0.
Proportion is the probability of a selected sample. probability is the true probability of all cases. If this is not what you are looking for then please specify.
.9222
i dont no the answer
More information is required. Probability by definition is the proportion of a part, called a sample, to the whole, called a population. Thus in this question, we are given the sample only and without the population, it is impossible to calculate the probability. We need to know the size of the population. As a guide, supposing there are 8 red marbles in a jar containing 40 marbles, then the probability of choosing red is 8/40 or 1: 0.2. There is 20 per cent probability of choosing red.
According to the theory behind a sampling distribution of a proportion, when you take a sample proportion with mean p from a sample of n people, the actual population proportion will follow a normal distribution of mean p with a standard deviation of √(p*(1-p)/n). Using the information given, our sample had a mean, p, of .5 and a sample size, n, of 500. Therefore, the mean of the population is .5 and the standard deviation is √(.5*(1-.5)/500)=.022361. Next, in order to find our probability, we need to calculate the z-scores of our 2 bounds using the formula z=(x-mean)/standard deviation. For .45 this gives (.45-.5)/.022361=-2.236 and for .55 we get (.55-.5)/.022361=2.236. In order to convert this into a probability, we will need to look these values up in a z-table and find the area between them. Doing that we find that the area must be .974653. This tells us that the probability that the population proportion is between 0.45 and 0.55 is 97.4653%.
In a probability sample, each unit has the same probability of being included in the sample. Equivalently, given a sample size, each sample of that size from the population has the same probability of being selected. This is not true for non-probability sampling.
A probability sample is one in which each member of the population has the same probability of being included. An alternative and equivalent definition is that it is a sample such that the probability of selecting that particular sample is the same for all samples of that size which could be drawn from the population.
A half.
Without knowing the data which is being sampled, it is impossible to answer this other than by saying that the probability is between 0 and 1 inclusive. Consider a company. If you sample the annual pay of the employees, any mean will be greater than 18 as everyone will be taking home more than £18 per year, so the probability is 1. Consider a school. If you sample the lengths of feet of the pupils, any mean will be less than 18 as all the feet are less than 18 inches long, so the probability is 0.
In the context of a sample of size n out of a population of N, any sample of size n has the same probability of being selected. This is equivalent to the statement that any member of the population has the same probability of being included in the sample.
The key feature is that each sample of the given size has the same probability of being selected as the sample. Equivalently, each unit in the population has the same probability of being included in the sample.
its structure