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The expected value depends on the probability mass function of Z. It is the average of the possible outcomes weighted by their probabilities.

In other words if you denote the probability mass function as p(z) then:

E[Z] = p(1)*1 + p(2) * 2 + p(3) * 3 + p(4) * 4 + p(5)*5

Where E[] denoted the expected value function. Note the sum is over all possible events (Z = 1 through 5).

Note also that for p(z) to be a proper probability mass function (PMF) it must not take on negative values and the sum over its domain must be equal to 1.

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Q: Suppose a random variable Z takes on the values 1 2 3 4 and 5 what is the expected value of Z defined as?
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