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Complementary events are events that are the complete opposite. The compliment of event A is everything that is not event A.

For example, the complementary event of flipping heads on a coin would be flipping tails.

The complementary event of rolling a 1 or a 2 on a six-sided die would be rolling a 3, 4, 5, or 6.

(The probability of A compliment is equal to 1 minus the probability of A.)

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Q: What are complementary events in probability?
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Probability of an event occurring to the probability that it won't occur?

These events are complementary. Let P(A) = probability event will occur. Then the probability it will not occur is: 1 - P(A).


Are mutually exclusive events also complementary events?

Not necessarily. The probability of a complementary event with probability p is 1-p. Two mutually exclusive events, however, don't necessarily add up to a probability of 1. For example, the probability of drawing a King from a standard deck of cards is 1 in 13, which the complementary probability of not drawing a King is 12 in 13. The probability, however, of drawing a Heart is 1 in 4, while the probability of drawing a Club is also 1 in 4. That leaves Diamonds and Spades, which account for the remaining probability of 2 in 4.


What is the relationship between the probability of a simple event and its complement?

If the probability of an event is p, then the complementary probability is 1-p.


If two events are independent the probability that both occur is?

That probability is the product of the probabilities of the two individual events; for example, if event A has a probability of 50% and event B has a probability of 10%, the probability that both events will happen is 50% x 10% = 5%.


How often is the probability of the complement of an event less than the probability of the event itself?

It depends on the events. The answer is 0.5*(Total number of events - number of events with probability = 0.5) That is, discount all events such that their probability (and that of their complement) is exactly a half. Then half the remaining events will have probabilities that are greater than their complement's.

Related questions

Why do complementary events always have a probability of one?

If an event is absolutely certain to happen is then we say the probability of it happening is 1.Complementary events are such that one of the events musthappen. Therefore the probability of one of a set of complementary events occurring is 1.For instance : The probability that a fair coin when tossed will come down showing heads is 1/2, and that it will show tails is also 1/2.The two events are complementary so the probability that the coin toss will result in either a heads or a tails is 1.Similarly, the probability that a die when rolled will show a number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 is 1 as all six events are complementary.


Probability of an event occurring to the probability that it won't occur?

These events are complementary. Let P(A) = probability event will occur. Then the probability it will not occur is: 1 - P(A).


Are mutually exclusive events also complementary events?

Not necessarily. The probability of a complementary event with probability p is 1-p. Two mutually exclusive events, however, don't necessarily add up to a probability of 1. For example, the probability of drawing a King from a standard deck of cards is 1 in 13, which the complementary probability of not drawing a King is 12 in 13. The probability, however, of drawing a Heart is 1 in 4, while the probability of drawing a Club is also 1 in 4. That leaves Diamonds and Spades, which account for the remaining probability of 2 in 4.


How do you know when 2 events are complementary?

which two of these three events are complementary? a. The probablity that a student makes more than 13 mistakes is .32 B. The probability that a student makes 3 or more mistakes is .56 C. The probability that a student makes at most 13 mistakes is .68


What does complementary mean when your talking about probability?

Two events A and B or complementary if A and B are "opposites". If A happens it means that B cannot happen and if B happens it means that A cannot happen.


What is the relationship between the probability of a simple event and its complement?

If the probability of an event is p, then the complementary probability is 1-p.


What is the describing of the complementary event and find its probability?

Suppose there is an event A and the probability of A happening is Pr(A). Then the complementary event is that A does not happen or that "not-A" happens: this is often denoted by A'.Then Pr(A') = 1 - Pr(A).Suppose there is an event A and the probability of A happening is Pr(A). Then the complementary event is that A does not happen or that "not-A" happens: this is often denoted by A'.Then Pr(A') = 1 - Pr(A).Suppose there is an event A and the probability of A happening is Pr(A). Then the complementary event is that A does not happen or that "not-A" happens: this is often denoted by A'.Then Pr(A') = 1 - Pr(A).Suppose there is an event A and the probability of A happening is Pr(A). Then the complementary event is that A does not happen or that "not-A" happens: this is often denoted by A'.Then Pr(A') = 1 - Pr(A).


If the probability of two events occurring together is 0 the events are called .?

Independent events with a probability of zero


What is events that have the same probability?

They are "events that have the same probability". Nothing more, nothing less.


If two numbers are complementary what is their probability?

On the basis that numbers are a continuous variable, the probability of any particular number (or pair) is 0.


If two events are independent the probability that both occur is?

That probability is the product of the probabilities of the two individual events; for example, if event A has a probability of 50% and event B has a probability of 10%, the probability that both events will happen is 50% x 10% = 5%.


How often is the probability of the complement of an event less than the probability of the event itself?

It depends on the events. The answer is 0.5*(Total number of events - number of events with probability = 0.5) That is, discount all events such that their probability (and that of their complement) is exactly a half. Then half the remaining events will have probabilities that are greater than their complement's.