In n is large (>30, say), don't bother to add 1: just work with the observations in the n/4th and 3n/4th positions.
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(q3-q1)/2
In a data sample, the purpose of quartile deviation is a way to measure data dispersion instead of using the range. The quartile deviation is found by subtracting the lower quartile from the upper quartile, and dividing this result by two.
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