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Suppose you conduct an experiment that yields a collection of pairs, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3), ... (xn, yn). In other words, yi is the value of variable y when variable x assumes the value xi.

Let us call the average of the xi values x-bar and the average of the yi values y-bar. Then an x-deviation is xi - x-bar and a y-deviation is yi - y-bar. One product of a pair of these deviations is ( xi - x-bar )( yi - y-bar ).

If you now sum these deviations with the i going from 1 to n you will have the 'sum of the product of the deviations'.

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Q: What does sum of the product of the deviations mean?
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Related questions

What is the sum of the deviations from the mean?

The sum of standard deviations from the mean is the error.


The sum of the deviations about the mean always equals what?

The sum of total deviations about the mean is the total variance. * * * * * No it is not - that is the sum of their SQUARES. The sum of the deviations is always zero.


What does the sum of the deviations from the mean equal?

Zero.


The sum of the deviations from the mean is always?

0 (zero).


How do you calculate the sum of the deviations from the mean?

multiply the mean by the amount of numbers


The sum of deviations of the individual data elements from their mean is?

zero


For which measure of central tendency will the sum of the deviations always be zero?

Mean


The sum of the deviations from the mean is always zero?

The definition of the mean x of a set of data is the sum of all the values divided by the total number of observations, and this value is in turn subtracted from each x value to calculate the deviations. When the deviations from the average are added up, the sum will always be zero because of the negative signs in the sum of deviations. Going back to the definition of the mean, the equation provided (x = Σxi/n) can be manipulated to read Σxi - x = 0


What is the Sum of deviation from the mean is?

The sum of deviations from the mean, for any set of numbers, is always zero. For this reason it is quite useless.


What is the sum of the squared deviations from the mean divided by the count minus one?

variation


What does small standard deviation signify?

Sum of squares of deviations from the mean is small.


When computing the sample variance the sum of squared deviations about the mean is used for what reason?

You want some measure of how the observations are spread about the mean. If you used the deviations their sum would be zero which would provide no useful information. You could use absolute deviations instead. The sum of squared deviations turns out to have some useful statistical properties including a relatively simple way of calculating it. For example, the Gaussian (or Normal) distribution is completely defined by its mean and variance.