construct validity
the logical data independence is hard to achieve because all the manipulation is belonging in logical data independence but in physical data independence only show the physical view .
In situations where there is a logical tie between the data we use a matched pairs experiment • In this experiment we match an observation in one sample with an observation in another • The match is created due to the logical tie they share. • Ex. Studying salaries of marketing and finance majors with similar GPA's - the logical connection is similar GPS's, the data we are pairing is salaries.
An inference is a conclusion drawn from evidence. The logical connection is clear. An opinion need not be based on evidence, or if it is, may not flow from it logically.
Logical decision making. Gambling. Odds.
your mom is a fallacy.
In optimization models, the formula for the objective function cell directly references decision variables cells. In complicated cases there may be intermediate calculations, and the logical relation between objective function and decision variables be indirect.
logical level
Transfer function.
The most logical variables are probably stance and how good you warmup
Therefore
Storing global data.
lambert and leibniz
Argument
You can make whatever conjecture that you want: it does not have to be true or even logical. You could conjecture that the relationship is like the one between the Sun and the Earth!
A trusted and logical connection between two ADs or domain to share the resources of each other domain,, called trust relationship It has 2 types .One Way relationship .Two way relationship
The principle behind logic is that there are relationships between two things. Logical statements states a relationship between the two things; A has characteristic B or if A, then B.
The state of being legally or officially acceptable. Example: The period of validity of the financial agreement has expired. Another way to look at it from a more "informal" way would be: The state of being logical and true. Example: We had doubts about the validity of their argument.