This is called a random sample.
random sample
In the context of a sample of size n out of a population of N, any sample of size n has the same probability of being selected. This is equivalent to the statement that any member of the population has the same probability of being included in the sample.
Simple random sampling.
A probability sample is one in which each member of the population has the same probability of being included. An alternative and equivalent definition is that it is a sample such that the probability of selecting that particular sample is the same for all samples of that size which could be drawn from the population.
Every member in the population has the same probability of being in the sample.Or, equivalently, every set of the given sample size has the same probability of being selected.
random sample
It is a simple random sample.
In the context of a sample of size n out of a population of N, any sample of size n has the same probability of being selected. This is equivalent to the statement that any member of the population has the same probability of being included in the sample.
Each member of the population must have the same probability of being included in the sample. Equivalently, each set of elements comprising a sample must have the same probability of being selected.
When each member of the population has the same probability of being selected as a member of the sample.
Random sampling is a method of selecting a sample where each member of the population has the same probability of being included in the sample. An equivalent statement is that each subset of the population, of the given size, has the same probability of being selected as any other subset of that size.
Simple random sampling.
Systematic sampling
A probability sample is one in which each member of the population has the same probability of being included. An alternative and equivalent definition is that it is a sample such that the probability of selecting that particular sample is the same for all samples of that size which could be drawn from the population.
Every member in the population has the same probability of being in the sample.Or, equivalently, every set of the given sample size has the same probability of being selected.
A probability sample is one in which each member of the population has a known, non-zero chance of being selected, allowing for statistical inference and generalization to the larger population. In contrast, a non-probability sample does not provide all individuals in the population with a chance of being included, often relying on subjective judgment or convenience. This can lead to biases and limits the ability to make generalizations about the population. Overall, probability sampling is typically more rigorous and reliable for research purposes.
It means that every member of the population has the same probability of being included in the sample.