A data point that is much larger or smaller than most of the other points in a given data set is called an outlier. Outliers can significantly affect statistical analyses and interpretations, often skewing results and leading to misleading conclusions. They may arise from variability in the data or may indicate measurement errors. Identifying and understanding outliers is crucial for accurate data analysis.
all probabilities smaller than the given probability ("at most") all probabilities larger than the given probability ("at least")
Ratio - because there is a meaningful zero and an equal distance between points.
Theoretical probability.
The prediction made beyond the given data is called extrapolation. This process involves estimating values or trends outside the range of the observed data points. It relies on the assumption that the established patterns or relationships will continue beyond the known data. However, extrapolation can be less reliable than interpolation, as it assumes that conditions remain constant.
magnesium * * * * * Oh dear! Magnesium is Mg, not M. No points there for the first answer. The correct answer is M = K/LN
Tributaries are the smaller rivers and where they join is called a confluence
You do not get points on a dunk that was called for charging normally. There may be times when it has been given though.
no se wey ni pedo te chingas.
Its name shall be called "circle".
It is called a circle.
It means that the traditional limits of classes (A, B, and C) are not given much importance. You may have networks that are larger, or smaller, than a traditional "classful" network.It means that the traditional limits of classes (A, B, and C) are not given much importance. You may have networks that are larger, or smaller, than a traditional "classful" network.It means that the traditional limits of classes (A, B, and C) are not given much importance. You may have networks that are larger, or smaller, than a traditional "classful" network.It means that the traditional limits of classes (A, B, and C) are not given much importance. You may have networks that are larger, or smaller, than a traditional "classful" network.
You have to multiply by the conversation ratio.
all probabilities smaller than the given probability ("at most") all probabilities larger than the given probability ("at least")
Because, for any given amount, there are fewer larger units that will go into that amount.
larger polymers may be called Macromolecules. Also they may be called simply High Molecular Weight Polymers.
It is called a locus (plural = loci).
They are called equidistant points and form points on a sphere for a solid or a circle on a plane figure.