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Given two events, A and B, the conditional probability rule states that
P(A and B) = P(A given that B has occurred)*P(B)
If A and B are independent, then the occurrence (or not) of B makes no difference to the probability of A happening. So that
P(A given that B has occurred) = P(A)
and therefore, you get
P(A and B) = P(A)*P(B)
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How can you state and illustrate the addition multiplication Theorem of Probability?
Addition Theorem The addition rule is a result used to determine the probability that event A or event B occurs or both occur. ; The result is often written as follows, using set notation: : ; where: : P(A) = probability that event A occurs : P(B) = probability that event B occurs : = probability that event A or event B occurs : = probability that event A and event B both occur ; For mutually exclusive events, that is events which cannot occur together: : = 0 ; The addition rule therefore reduces to : = P(A) + P(B) ; For independent events, that is events which have no influence on each other: : ; The addition rule therefore reduces to : ; Example ; Suppose we wish to find the probability of drawing either a king or a spade in a single draw from a pack of 52 playing cards. ; We define the events A = 'draw a king' and B = 'draw a spade' ; Since there are 4 kings in the pack and 13 spades, but 1 card is both a king and a spade, we have: : = 4/52 + 13/52 - 1/52 = 16/52 ; So, the probability of drawing either a king or a spade is 16/52 (= 4/13).MultiplicationTheorem The multiplication rule is a result used to determine the probability that two events, A and B, both occur. The multiplication rule follows from the definition of conditional probability. ; The result is often written as follows, using set notation: : ; where: : P(A) = probability that event A occurs : P(B) = probability that event B occurs : = probability that event A and event B occur : P(A | B) = the conditional probability that event A occurs given that event B has occurred already : P(B | A) = the conditional probability that event B occurs given that event A has occurred already ; For independent events, that is events which have no influence on one another, the rule simplifies to: : ; That is, the probability of the joint events A and B is equal to the product of the individual probabilities for the two events.
You toss three coins What is the probability of the event 3 Heads appear?
Since each event is independent (heads in one coin does not affect the probability of the other two coin flips), the multiplication rule applies: 1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2 = 1/8 or 0.125. So we can say the probability is 12.5%.
Can the Empirical Rule of probability be applied to the uniform probability distribution?
Yes, except that if you know that the distribution is uniform there is little point in using the empirical rule.
What is the addition rule of probability?
The addition rule of probability states that the probability that one or the other will happen is the probability of one plus the probability of the other. This rule only applies to mutually exclusive events. For example, the probability that a dice roll will be a 3 is 1/6. The probability that the dice roll will be even is 1/2. These are mutually exclusive events as the dice cannot be both 3 and even. Thus the probability of the dice roll coming up either a 3, or even, is 1/2 + 1/6 = 2/3.
What is the 'and' rule in probability?
If the probability of A is p1 and probability of B is p2 where A and B are independent events or outcomes, then the probability of both A and B occurring is p1 x p2. See related link for examples.
What is the multiplication rule?
States that to determine a probability, we multiply the probability of one event by the probability of the other event. Ex: Probability that two coins will land face heads up is 1/2 x 1/2 = 1/4 .
Three defective electric toothbrushes were accidentally shipped to a drugstore by the manufacturer along with 17 non-defective ones What is the probability that the first two electric toothbrushes so?
(3/20) * (2/19) = 6/380 = 0.01579 [General Rule of Multiplication]. B) What is the probability that the first two electric toothbrushes sold will not be defective? (17/20) * (16/19) = 272/380 = 0.7158 [General Rule of Multiplication].
What are the differences and relationship between special rule of multiplication and general rule of multiplication?
Math Confusion Differences: One rule is special, another rule is general. Relationship: Both are part of the multiplication family.Know it..?!? THEY HAVE DIFFERENT RULES!!!answered by : REYMIAN
How can you state and illustrate the addition multiplication Theorem of Probability?
Addition Theorem The addition rule is a result used to determine the probability that event A or event B occurs or both occur. ; The result is often written as follows, using set notation: : ; where: : P(A) = probability that event A occurs : P(B) = probability that event B occurs : = probability that event A or event B occurs : = probability that event A and event B both occur ; For mutually exclusive events, that is events which cannot occur together: : = 0 ; The addition rule therefore reduces to : = P(A) + P(B) ; For independent events, that is events which have no influence on each other: : ; The addition rule therefore reduces to : ; Example ; Suppose we wish to find the probability of drawing either a king or a spade in a single draw from a pack of 52 playing cards. ; We define the events A = 'draw a king' and B = 'draw a spade' ; Since there are 4 kings in the pack and 13 spades, but 1 card is both a king and a spade, we have: : = 4/52 + 13/52 - 1/52 = 16/52 ; So, the probability of drawing either a king or a spade is 16/52 (= 4/13).MultiplicationTheorem The multiplication rule is a result used to determine the probability that two events, A and B, both occur. The multiplication rule follows from the definition of conditional probability. ; The result is often written as follows, using set notation: : ; where: : P(A) = probability that event A occurs : P(B) = probability that event B occurs : = probability that event A and event B occur : P(A | B) = the conditional probability that event A occurs given that event B has occurred already : P(B | A) = the conditional probability that event B occurs given that event A has occurred already ; For independent events, that is events which have no influence on one another, the rule simplifies to: : ; That is, the probability of the joint events A and B is equal to the product of the individual probabilities for the two events.
You toss three coins What is the probability of the event 3 Heads appear?
Since each event is independent (heads in one coin does not affect the probability of the other two coin flips), the multiplication rule applies: 1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2 = 1/8 or 0.125. So we can say the probability is 12.5%.
Why is the rule of multiplication and division signed numbers is true?
If it were not true, it would not have become the rule!
Can the Empirical Rule of probability be applied to the uniform probability distribution?
Yes, except that if you know that the distribution is uniform there is little point in using the empirical rule.
What is the addition rule of probability?
The addition rule of probability states that the probability that one or the other will happen is the probability of one plus the probability of the other. This rule only applies to mutually exclusive events. For example, the probability that a dice roll will be a 3 is 1/6. The probability that the dice roll will be even is 1/2. These are mutually exclusive events as the dice cannot be both 3 and even. Thus the probability of the dice roll coming up either a 3, or even, is 1/2 + 1/6 = 2/3.
Multiplication rule combination and permutation examples?
1=1
What is the product rule of probabilty?
"and" means multiplication "or" means addition
What is the rule of commutative property of multiplication?
The rule says that you can change the order of multiplication: a x b = b x a. For example, 3 x 5 is the same as 5 x 3.
What is the rule about number order in multiplication?
There is no rule other than that the order is unimportant for multiplication. xyz is the same as zyx and so forth. For example, 1 * 2 * 3 = 3 * 2 * 1 = 6.
