Q value is the quality check point in dissolution testing
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To find the critical value in statistics, it requires a hypothesis testing. Using the critical value approach can also be helpful in this matter.
Probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis; that is, the alpha value or risk you are willing to take probabilistically speaking.
T scores are also standardized norm scores, where the mean value is 50 and standard deviation value is 10, in contrast to Z scores where mean value is "0" and standard deviation value is 1. -Rama Reddy Karri
The probability of the observed value or something more extreme under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true. That is, the probability of standard scores at least as extreme as the observed test statistic.
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