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A time series is a sequence of data points, measured typically at successive points in time spaced at uniformed time intervals. Time series analysis comprises methods for analyzing time series data in order to extract meaningful statistics. Regression analysis is a statistical process for estimating the relationship among variables.
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What is the importance of correlation and regression analysis in business decision making?
Correlation and regression analysis can help business to investigate the determinants of key variables such as their sales. Variations in a companies sales are likely to be related to variation in product prices,consumers,incomes,tastes and preference's multiple regression analysis can be used to investigate the nature of this relationship and correlation analysis can be used to test the goodness of fit. Regression can also be used to estimate the trend in a time series to make forecast
What is Definition of linear regression and correlation in statistics?
Whenever you are given a series of data points, you make a linear regression by estimating a line that comes as close to running through the points as possible. To maximize the accuracy of this line, it is constructed as a Least Square Regression Line (LSRL for short). The regression is the difference between the actual y value of a data point and the y value predicted by your line, and the LSRL minimizes the sum of all the squares of your regression on the line. A Correlation is a number between -1 and 1 that indicates how well a straight line represents a series of points. A value greater than one means it shows a positive slope; a value less than one, a negative slope. The farther away the correlation is from 0, the less accurately a straight line describes the data.
Expalain the difference between cyclical and seasonal variations in a data series?
Expalain the difference between cyclical and seasonal variations in a data series?
How does a linear regression allow us to better estimate trends costs and other factors in complex situations?
You question is how linear regression improves estimates of trends. Generally trends are used to estimate future costs, but they may also be used to compare one product to another. I think first you must define what linear regression is, and what the alternative forecast methods exists. Linear regression does not necessary lead to improved estimates, but it has advantages over other estimation procesures. Linear regression is a mathematical procedure that calculates a "best fit" line through the data. It is called a best fit line because the parameters of the line will minimizes the sum of the squared errors (SSE). The error is the difference between the calculated dependent variable value (usually y values) and actual their value. One can spot data trends and simply draw a line through them, and consider this a good fit of the data. If you are interested in forecasting, there are many methods available. One can use more complex forecasting methods, including time series analysis (ARIMA methods, weighted linear regression, or multivariant regression or stochastic modeling for forecasting. The advantages to linear regression are that a) it will provide a single slope or trend, b) the fit of the data should be unbiased, c) the fit minimizes error and d) it will be consistent. If in your example, the errors from regression from fitting the cost data can be considered random deviations from the trend, then the fitted line will be unbiased. Linear regression is consistent because anyone who calculates the trend from the same dataset will have the same value. Linear regression will be precise but that does not mean that they will be accurate. I hope this answers your question. If not, perhaps you can ask an additional question with more specifics.
Time Series Analysis Advantages and Disadvantages?
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