1/8
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This question is extremely poorly phrased. The probability of three boys [sitting] in a row at an all boys school is 1. At an all girls school it is 0 and is otherwise somewhere in between. If the question is about birth order, do you take account of the fact that nearly half the families have two or fewer children? So that in half the cases the probability is 0. Finally, children's genders are not independent events. They depend on the parents' ages and their genes. However, if you assume that they are independent events then, given that the probability of a boy is approx 0.52, the probability of giving birth to three boys in a row is 0.523 = 0.1381
There is no simple answer.First of all, the probability of boys is 0.517 not0.5.Second, the probabilities are not independent.If you choose to ignore these important facts, then the answer is 2/3.
if we assume that the probability for a girl being born is the same as a boy being born: (1/2)^6 = 0.015625 = 1.5625%
There is no simple answer to the question because the children's genders are not independent events. They depend on the parents' ages and their genes. However, if you assume that they are independent events then, given that the probability of a boy is approx 0.52 in all cases, the overall probability is 0.0624.
The easiest way of calculating this is to find the probability that all three are boys, as this is the only arrangement that does not fit the criteria. Then work out the answer by taking this away from 1. Probability that all three are boys = 1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2 = 1/8. probability of there being at least one girl is 1 - 1/8 = 7/8 or 87.5%