a) sine
To set up a trigonometric ratio for finding a missing quantity in a right triangle, first identify the relevant sides and angle. Use the appropriate trigonometric function: sine (opposite/hypotenuse), cosine (adjacent/hypotenuse), or tangent (opposite/adjacent) based on the given information. Write the equation by substituting the known values into the ratio, and then solve for the missing quantity.
Sine is opposite side of angle over hypotenuse. Cosine is adjacent side of angle over hypotenuse. Tangent is the opposite side over the adjacent side.
Sin in mathemtics is correctly spelled as 'SINE'. The word 'sine' comes from Latin and means 'curve'. To find the 'sine' of an angle, use the eq'n Sin(Angle) = o(Opposite) / h(hypotenuse) So for any right-angled (90 degree) triangle , the 'hypotenuse' is the side opposite to the right angle. The 'opposite' is the side opposite to the angle in question. So for an example Sin(30 degrees) = 1/2 = 0.5 The 'opposite' side has a ratio length of '1' compared to the ;hypotenuse' side which will have a ratio length of '2'. Other Trigonometric functions are;- Cos ( Cosine = Complementary Sine) = adjacent / hypotenuse Tan = Tangent = opposite / adjacent.
opposite/adjacent :) apex
sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant and cotangent.
tangent
It is an 'Aide memoire' to help with using the correct sides , with the correct function. . socatoa, becomes SOHCAHTOA ; SOH , CAH, TOA. SOH is Sin(angle) = Opposite/Hypotenuse. CAH is Cosine(Cos(angle)) = Adjacent/ Hypotenuse TOA is Tangent(Tan(Angle)) = Opposite / Adjacent.
Sine(Sin) Cosine(Cos) Tangent(Tan) ---- -Sin of angle A=opposite leg of angle A / hypotenuse -Cos of angle A= Adjacent leg of angle A / Hypotenuse -Tan of angle A= opposite leg of angle A / Adjacent lef of angle A
To set up a trigonometric ratio for finding a missing quantity in a right triangle, first identify the relevant sides and angle. Use the appropriate trigonometric function: sine (opposite/hypotenuse), cosine (adjacent/hypotenuse), or tangent (opposite/adjacent) based on the given information. Write the equation by substituting the known values into the ratio, and then solve for the missing quantity.
If you study trigonometry you learn the definitions of the trigonometric functions by means of the acronym SOH CAH TOA which stands for sine: opposite over hypotenuse; cosine: adjacent over hypotenuse; tangent: opposite over adjacent. This is a very useful acronym.
in a right trianlge the tangent is the ratio of Opposite/Adjacentcosine is Adjacent/Hypotenusesine is Opposite/Hypotenuse
Sohcahtoa is an abbreviation (SOH) sine opposite hypotenuse (CAH) cosine adjacent hypotenuse (TOA) tangent opposite adjacent.
For finding the angles in a right angled triangle the ratios are: sine = opposite divided by the hypotenuse cosine = adjacent divided by the hypotenuse tangent = opposite divided by the adjacent
In a right triangle, its Opposite/Hypotenuse I always use: Soh (sin, opposite/hypotenuse) Cah (cosine, adjacent/hypotenuse) Toa (tangent, opposite/adjacent) Hope this helped! :)
The ratios pertaining to right angled triangles are called trigonometrical ratios.They are- sine x = Opposite side/Hypotenuse cosine x= Adjacent side/Hypotenuse tangent x= Opposite side/Adjacent side Cosecant x= Hypotenuse/Opposite side secant x= Hypotenuse/Adjacent side cotangent x= Adjacent side/Opposite side Here, x is one of the angles in the trangle except the right-angled one.
Sine Theta (sin θ) = opposite/hypotenuse = a/c Cosine Theta (cos θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse = b/c Tangent Theta (tan θ) = opposite/adjacent = a/b Cotangent Theta (cot θ) = adjacent/opposite = b/a Secant Theta (sec θ) = hypotenuse/adjacent = c/b Cosecant Theta (csc θ) = hypotenuse/opposite = c/a You may need to look on the link below for some sample calculations
Apply the 'aide memoire'. Soh , Cah, Toa. To find the Sine you apply Soh ; so you need to known the lengths of the opposite and the hypotenuse. Cosine(Cos) you apply Cah ; so you need to known the lengths of the adjacent and the hypotenuse. Tangent(Tan) you apply Toa ; so you need to known the lengths of the opposite and the adjacent .