The Sine ratio is
Sine(angle) = opposite side / hypotenuse side.
This is written in 'short-hand' as
Sin(angle) = o / h
Similarly the cosine ratio is
Cosine(angle) = adjacent side / hypotenuse side.
Cos(angle) = a/h
Similarly the tangent ratio is
Tangent(angle) = opposite side /adjacent side.
Tan(angle) = o/a
NB THe sides refer to the sides of a right-angled triangle.
NNB The angle referred to is NOT the right angle, but a selected angle from the other two angles.
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The ratio of the side of a right-angled triangle opposite to a specified angle to the hypotenuse; when expressed as a real number between 0 and 1 it defines the sine of the angle
a) sine
The sine of an angle in a right triangle is the ratio of the length of the side opposite the angle to the length of the hypotenuse.In terms of ratios, the sine of an angle is defined, in a right angled triangle, as the ratio of lengths of the opposite side to the hypotenuse.
The tangent is the ratio of sine over cosine; also, in a unit circle, Y over X.
To find the sine ratio of a right-angled triangle divide the opposite by the hypotenuse. For example: 4/5 = 0.8 units and sine-1(0.8) = 53.13010235 degrees.
Trig ratios or to give them their proper name are trigonometrical rations applicable to right angle triangles and they are tangent ratio, sine ratio and cosine ratio.