It is a mathematical equation that allows you to "solve" a triangle (find all length and angle values), if you know 2 sides and an included angle, or all three sides. It doesn't have to be a right triangle. You can find the cosine on a calculator easily.
c2 = a2 + b2- 2ab cos C
C = included angle
c = side opposite angle C (c)
a = side a
b = side b
The cosine law relates the length of the sides of a triangle to one of the angles in the triangle. If the triangle is labelled with vertices A, B, C with usual notation for edges (ie a is the side opposite the vertex A, so not touching A) and if x is the angle at vertex C then the cosine law says (c^2)=(a^2)+(b^2)-2abcos(x)
cosine = adjacent/hypotenuse
sine: sin(A) sin(B) sin(C) cosines: a2=b2+c2-2bc cos(A).........----- = ----- = ------........,,,.a .......b........ ca is side BC A is angle A sin(A) means sine of angle Apsst, theres a law of tangents too, but its so complicated that im not gonna post it hereLaw of sine -A B C------ = ------ = ------Sin(a) Sin(b) Sin(c)
There are several topics under the broad category of trigonometry. * Angle measurements * Properties of angles and circles * Basic trigonometric functions and their reciprocals and co-functions * Graphs of trigonometric functions * Trigonometric identities * Angle addition and subtraction formulas for trigonometric functions * Double and half angle formulas for trigonometric functions * Law of sines and law of cosines * Polar and polar imaginary coordinates.
Putting a question mark at the end of a phrase does not make it a sensible of even an answerable question. Sine and cosine of real numbers? Yes, they do exist. In fact, sines and cosines of complex numbers also exist. Does that answer the question?
YES!!! However, they are two functional equations. The Sine Rule is ;- SinA/a = SinB/b = SinC/c You select any two out of three above. The Sine Rule is used when two sides and two angles are being considered. The Cosine Rule is ; - a^(2) = b^(2) + c^(2) - 2bc CosA This rule is selected when three sides and one angle is being considered. NB Capital letter (A) is the angular value, and small/lower case letter (a) is the length of the opposite side. These equations/rules are used for scalene, Isosceles and equilateral triangles.
A caveman from 10,000 BCal-Kashi was the 1st to provide an explicit statement of the law of cosines in a form suitable for triangulation
Law of cosines
The law of cosines with a right angle is just the pythagorean theorem. The cosine of 90 degrees is 0. That is why the hypotenuse squared is equal to the sum of both of the legs squared
The law of cosines can be written in one form as: c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abCos C. Without 3 of the 4 variables being given, there is no way to answer this question.
Yes
cosine = adjacent/hypotenuse
Yes
No, it applies to all triangles.
D. The Pythagorean Theorem
No, it applies to all triangles.
It follows from the cyclical symmetry of the cosine rule.
We use the law of Cosines to be able to find : 1. The measure of the third side, when the measure of two sides and the included angle of a triangle ABC are known. 2. The measure of any angle, when the measure of the three sides of a triangle ABC are known.