1 2^5=32-30=2/2=1
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Federal power was divided into three branches, legislative, executive, and judicial, to maintain a balance of power. Any branch making a decision is subject to checks and balances by the other two branches, preventing any one branch from being able to seize too much power.
president Roosevelt was explaining hoe power was divided among the three branches
the balance of power between the the states and the federal government
30 Shillings GBP in 1793 had the purchasing power of about £127.11 GBP today. 30 Shillings GBP in 1793 had the purchasing power of about $206.71 USD today. NOTE - This historical conversion is the result of many calculations and considerations for which I cannot take credit. The resulting answer should only be regarded as an approximation.
It means that the governmental power of the United States is divided, or "Separated", into 3 branches- the Executive (the president), Legislative (the congress), and Judicial (the Supreme Court). The separation of powers was to ensure that no one branch of the government became too dominant. (Note that "Separation of Powers" does not only apply to the United States; some other democracies have similar ways of making sure there are checks and balances on the power of the country's leaders.)