I am a seventh grader that had a crossword with this and the answer is "relationship"
Hope this helps :)
Correlation Coefficient.
None of the items on that list can show that association.
Chi-square is a statistic used to assess the degree of the relationship and degree of association between two nominal variables
"If coefficient of correlation, "r" between two variables is zero, does it mean that there is no relationship between the variables? Justify your answer".
a zero correlation means that there is no relationship between the two or more variables.
Correlation Coefficient.
Yule's coefficient of association measures the strength and direction of association between two binary variables. It ranges from -1 to +1, with higher values indicating a stronger association. A coefficient of 0 suggests no association between the variables.
It means that there is a strong positive association between changes in the two variables being studied. Positive association means that the two variables tend to increase together or decrease together. Note that there is no mention of a causal relationship between the variables.
None of the items on that list can show that association.
Chance association, (the relationship is due to chance) or causative association (one variable causes the other).
An association is a relationship between two or more variables where they co-occur or change together. It measures the strength and direction of the relationship between variables, indicating how one variable is affected by changes in another. Associations can be positive, negative, or neutral.
Correlation is a statistical measure of the linear association between two variables. It is important to remember that correlation does not mean causation and also that the absence of correlation does not mean the two variables are unrelated.
The correlation coefficient is a measure of linear association between two (or more) variables. It does not measure non-linear relationships nor does it say anything about causality.
ANOVA is a statistical test of whether the means of several groups are all equal. The chi-square test of association is used to test the null hypothesis that there is no association between two nominal scale variables. It does not require a distinction between independent and dependent variables.
Chi-square is a statistic used to assess the degree of the relationship and degree of association between two nominal variables
Hypothosis
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