yes
Ecological model
density dependence
Yes, as no singularity can be observed, mathematical formulation is the only way to model it.
The ecological perspective uses ecological concepts from biology as a metaphor with which to describe the reprocity between persons and their environments...attention is on the goodness of fit between an individual or group and the places in which they live out their lives"(Sands, 2001).
Ecological events that occur over long periods of time or long distances that they are difficult to study directly. They are usually represented by a model.
No it does not consist of mathematical formula
false
YES
Yes.
true
True
Yes
Ecological model
True
False
Ecological model.
Yes, but such a model is unlikely to be any good. Most models of real situations require many mathematical formulae, not just one. Also, most will require parameters which need to be estimated and those, in turn, will require other formulae.