False
No it does not consist of mathematical formula
false
YES
Ecological model
true
Yes.
True
Ecological model.
Yes, an ecological model can consist of a mathematical formula. Mathematical equations are often used in ecological models to represent relationships between different variables, such as population dynamics, predator-prey interactions, or nutrient cycling. These formulas can help researchers understand and predict how ecosystems may respond to different environmental changes or disturbances.
Yes
yes it can :)
True