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Gravitational potential energy describes how much energy a body has in store by virtue of having been elevated to a specific height. The formula to calculate gravitational potential energy is:

.

U = mgh

.

Where:

  • U is the potential energy
  • m is the mass of the object
  • g is the acceleration due to gravity, and
  • h is the height the object will fall if dropped.
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Related questions

What energy is calculated from an object and mass height and the acceleration due to gravity?

That is called gravitational potential energy.


Which factors must be known to calculate an object's gravitational potential energy?

To calculate an object's gravitational potential energy, the following factors must be known: Mass of the object: The gravitational potential energy of an object depends on its mass. The greater the mass of the object, the greater the gravitational potential energy. Height or distance: The gravitational potential energy of an object also depends on its height or distance from the reference point. The greater the height or distance of the object from the reference point, the greater the gravitational potential energy. Acceleration due to gravity: The gravitational potential energy of an object also depends on the acceleration due to gravity at the location of the object. The acceleration due to gravity is a constant value on the surface of the Earth, approximately equal to 9.8 meters per second squared. The formula for gravitational potential energy is: PE = mgh Where PE is the gravitational potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height or distance of the object from the reference point.


Gravitational potential energy depends on what 3 variables?

height gravitational acceleration and mass


What is the mathematical expression for gravitational potential energy?

Gravitational potential energy = (object's mass) x (acceleration of gravity) x (object's altitude)


What formula is used to calculate gravitational potential energy?

U = m g h Where U is Gravitational Potential Energy (measured in Joules) m is Mass (measured in kilograms) g is Gravitational Acceleration (~9.8 meters/second2) h is height (measured in meters)


What is equation potential?

Potential energy = mass x gravitational acceleration x height


What is the relationship between Issac Newtons first law of motion and gravitational potential energy?

No Gravitational potential energy equals no force and thus no acceleration.


What formula do you use to determine the Gravitational potential energy of an object?

Gravitational potential energy = (weight of the object) x (height) or Potential energy = (mass) x (acceleration of gravity) x (height)


What is the equation for calculating an object's gravitational potential energy?

The equation to calculate an object's gravitation potential energy is: PE=MGH where: PE is gravitational potential energy M is the objects mass G is the acceleration due to the gravitational pull of the Earth on its surface ( 9.8 m/s2) H is the height from the location that would give it zero potentional energy (generally the ground)


What energy is calculated from an object's mass height and acceleration due to gravity?

That is called gravitational potential energy.


What energy is calculated from an object mass height and the acceleration due the gravity?

That is called gravitational potential energy.


What energy is is calculated from an object's mass height and acceleration due to gravity?

That is called gravitational potential energy.