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First of all, find the total number of not-necessarily distinguishable permutations. There are 12 letters in hippopotamus, so use 12! (12 factorial), which is equal to 12 x 11x 10 x9 x8 x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1. 12! = 479001600.

Then count the of each letter and calculate how many permutations of each letter can be made. For example, here is 1 h, so there is 1 permutation of 1 h.

H 1

I 1

P 6

0 2

T 1

A 1

M 1

U 1

S 1

Multiply these numbers together. 1 x1 x6 x2 x1 x1 x1 x1 x1 = 12

Divide 12! by this number. 479001600 / 12 = 39,916,800 Distinguishable Permutations.

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Q: Find the number of distinguishable permutations of the letters in the word hippopotamus?
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