If a is a factor of b, b is a multiple of a. 3 is a factor of 9. 9 is multiple of 3.
multiples: Least Common Multiple
Factors are useful when you're trying to reduce fractions. Multiples are useful when you're trying to find a least common denominator.
Use the LCM when you are adding and subtracting unlike fractions. Use the GCF when you are simplifying fractions.
you multiply them together
All multiples of 72 are greater than 21. If you're looking for factors of 72, use 9 and 12 or 18 and 3
Some examples of units used to measure mass include kilograms (kg), grams (g), pounds (lb), and ounces (oz).
There aren't any. All multiples of 24 are greater than 19. If you mean factors, you can use 12, 6 and 1 or 8, 6, 3, 2.
You won't find common factors by using lists of multiples. The least common factor of any set of integers is 1, no matter what you use.
It would help to have a few specific examples as I am not sure how much depth you want to go into. To find all of the factors of a big number, I find the square root of that number and round down. Then all factors must be equal to or lower than that square root. eg To find the factors of 1200, the square root is 34.6. Round down to 34. Any factors of 1200 must be 34 or less. Then I just try starting from 2 (1 is always a factor), I try to divide by all of the numbers up to 34. Some will not work. So factors of 1200 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 16, 20, 24, 25, 30. To find multiples, use multiplication tables. e.g. multiples of 7 are 7, 14, 21, 28 etc. If you want Lowest Common Multiples, and Greatest Common Factor, then that involves different process.
I would use a millimetre, but since the SI system allows simple conversions for multiples of ten and factors of ten, that is simply a presentational detail.
I cannot say that nowadays with the use of calculators and computer that we 'need' to figure out the factors of a number in real life. One use I can think of is to splitting the bill among friends. In school, the use would be during an exam, it would be handy to break large numbers into smaller ones when you are asked to simplify a fraction. One other practical use is approximation. Sometimes I want to check whether my calculator results make sense -- I can use factors and multiples to reduce the numbers to their simplest form and get an approximate answer. Other times, I just need an approximate answer in my head without the benefit of a calculator.
I think you mean some common multiples. Since 17 is prime, there are no common factors of 17 and 21. Now the first common multiple will be 21x17. You can use more 21s or more 17s to find additional multiples. Here is one 17x21x21 Here is another 17x17x21