#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX1 3
#define MAX2 3
struct sparse
{
int *sp ;
int row ;
} ;
void initsparse ( struct sparse * ) ;
void create_array ( struct sparse * ) ;
void display ( struct sparse ) ;
int count ( struct sparse ) ;
void create_tuple ( struct sparse *, struct sparse ) ;
void display_tuple ( struct sparse ) ;
void transpose ( struct sparse *, struct sparse ) ;
void display_transpose ( struct sparse ) ;
void delsparse ( struct sparse * ) ;
void main( )
{
struct sparse s[3] ;
int c, i ;
for ( i = 0 ; i <= 2 ; i++ )
initsparse ( &s[i] );
create_array ( &s[0] ) ;
printf ( "\nElements in Sparse Matrix: " ) ;
display ( s[0] ) ;
c = count ( s[0] ) ;
printf ( "\n\nNumber of non-zero elements: %d", c ) ;
create_tuple ( &s[1], s[0] ) ;
printf ( "\n\nArray of non-zero elements: " ) ;
display_tuple ( s[1] ) ;
transpose ( &s[2], s[1] ) ;
printf ( "\n\nTranspose of array: " ) ;
display_transpose ( s[2] ) ;
for ( i = 0 ; i <= 2 ; i++ )
delsparse ( &s[i] );
}
/* initialises data members */
void initsparse ( struct sparse *p )
{
p -> sp = NULL ;
}
/* dynamically creates the matrix of size MAX1 x MAX2 */
void create_array ( struct sparse *p )
{
int n, i ;
p -> sp = ( int * ) malloc ( MAX1 * MAX2 * sizeof ( int ) ) ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX1 * MAX2 ; i++ )
{
printf ( "Enter element no. %d:", i ) ;
scanf ( "%d", &n ) ;
* ( p -> sp + i ) = n ;
}
}
/* displays the contents of the matrix */
void display ( struct sparse s )
{
int i ;
/* traverses the entire matrix */
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX1 * MAX2 ; i++ )
{
/* positions the cursor to the new line for every new row */
if ( i % MAX2 0 )
printf ( "\n" ) ;
printf ( "%d\t", * ( p.sp + i ) ) ;
}
}
/* deallocates memory */
void delsparse ( struct sparse *p )
{
free ( p -> sp ) ;
}
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