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When John Tukey invented the boxplot he suggested (somewhat arbitrarily) that any data points more than 1.5 times the length of the box (ie, the distance between the upper and lower quartiles) from the nearest end of the box should be regarded as outliers.

For example, suppose the box length were 2, that the lower quartile were 5 and that the smallest data point were 1.


1.5 * 2 = 3
5 - 3 = 2

1 < 2; in other words, this data point is too far away from the box.


Hence, the smallest data point is an outlier.

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Q: What is a true statement concerning outliers for a data set summarized by a box and whisker plot?
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What does the whisker in a box-and-whisker plot represent?

The whiskers mark the ends of the range of figures - they are the furthest outliers. * * * * * No. Outliers are not part of a box and whiskers plot. The whiskers mark the ends of the minimum and maximum observations EXCLUDING outliers. Outliers, if any, are marked with an X.


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What is the range of the data set in the box and whisker plot?

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What does a box and whisker chart show?

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