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What is average signal power?

Updated: 9/24/2023
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Transmitting any signal requires energy. "Power" is energy per time unit; for example, if 10 mJ are used for the transmission every second, then the power is 10 mW. "Average"... Well, presumably the amount of signal power can change over time, so the average is taken for a certain time period. For example, when transmitting 1's and 0's, it may be that transmitting a "1" requires more energy than transmitting a "0" (depending on how the information is encoded); the average in this case would be taken with the assumption that the same number of 1's and 0's are transmitted in the long run.

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