dB (decibel) is a logarithmic measure of the ratio of two power values, for example, two signal strengths. This is often used for power gain or power loss. For example, a loss of 10 dB means that the signal degrades by a factor of 10, a loss of 20 dB means that the signal degrades by a factor of 100, and a loss of 30 dB means that the signal degrades by a factor of 1000.
24;
56 cm squared
Two ways to do it. In this particular problem, it's a matter of opinionwhich one is easier and which one is harder.Way #1:Convert dBm to watts, multiply by gains, convert output watts to dBm.+20 dBm = 0.1 watt.Output power = (0.1 watt) x (ap1) x (ap2) x (ap3) = 0.1 x 10 x 4 x 23 = 92 watts = +49.64 dBmWay #2:Convert each gain ratio to dB, then add all dB to input power.ap1 = 10 = 10 dBap2 = 4 = 6.02 dBap3 = 23 = 13.62 dB+20 dBm + 10dB + 6.02 dB + 13.62 dB = +49.64 dBm
90
100 percent is 0 dB.50 percent is - 6 dB.45 percent is -6.935749724 dB.10 percent is - 20 dB.
The answer is 22.
112
30
24;
56 cm squared
"3 dB" is a nickname for "1/2 power". "1/2 power" in dB = 10 log(1/2) = 10 (-0.30103) = -3.01 dB
It depends on the reference. If the reference electric power is P0 = 1 W (0 dB) then 98 dB equals 6309573444.8 Watts.
dB SPL (sound pressure level) is a measure of sound intensity relative to a reference pressure level (usually 20 ยตPa), while dB SL (sensation level) is a measure of sound intensity relative to an individual's specific hearing threshold. dB SPL is an absolute measure, whereas dB SL is a personalized measure based on an individual's hearing sensitivity.
NRR means Noise Reduction Ratio and 30 db (decibels) is about average. 30db hearing protection would be commonly used by shooters to reduce the sound of gun fire.
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L stands for level. All levels are measured in decibels or dB. You need a reference, e.g. the threshold of hearing: p0 = 20 µPa = 2 x 10-5 pascals that equals 0 dB.
The decibel scale is a logarithmic scale where each change in three dB represents a power factor change of two. (3 dB is power times two, 6 dB is power times four, 9 dB is power times 8, etc. Similarly, -3dB is power divided by two, -6 dB is power divided by four, etc.) Zero dB is assigned some arbitrary reference power. One example is 1 mV across 600 ohms. If you double the voltage into a constant resistance, the power quadruples, so 2 mV would be +6 dB, 4 mV would be +12 dB, etc. The letter after dB is the reference power. In the case of dBm, it means that 0 dB is 1 milliwatt, so 2 milliwatt is +3 dB, etc. There are many dB scales, such as dBa, used in sound measurements. Still, fundamentally, 3 dB is a doubling of power, -3 dB is a halving of power, so, for any arbitrary scale, say dBq, then saying +6dBq is saying a power four times higher than 0 dBq. In the end, dBm plus dBm is delta dB, with no scale.