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f(x)=0 if x=0 or x is irrational, f(x)=1/q if x=p/q "in lowest terms", i.e., gcd(p,q)=1.

To see that it satisfies the claims, you simply need to verify that the limit as x approaches p is 0 for all p, which is pretty easy. From this both claims follow.

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Q: What was Georg Bernard Riemann's example of a function that is continuous at zero and irrational values but discontinuous at positive and negative rational numbers?
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