An extension of natural human curiosity.
The natural numbers are {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ...}. The ellipse (...) is to show that there are an infinite number of natural numbers that continue to get greater to infinity. The natural numbers are not enough to represent all quantities we observe in life because they do not include zero or fractions. Negative numbers and irrational numbers also serve as additional sets which we require. Finally the imaginary numbers are added to make our system complete as far as the four basic operations and powers are concerned.
In the first stage, the set of all integers needs an extension - to the set of rational numbers - to get closure for division (which is the inverse operation to multiplication).
In the first stage, the set of all integers needs an extension - to the set of rational numbers - to get closure for division (which is the inverse operation to multiplication).
This can be an extension to the proof that there are infinitely many prime numbers. If there are infinitely many prime numbers, then there are also infinitely many PRODUCTS of prime numbers. Those numbers that are the product of 2 or more prime numbers are not prime numbers.
The first need arose when it was found that the set of whole numbers was not closed under division. That is, given whole numbers A and B (B non-zero), that, in general, A/B was not a whole number - but a fraction.
You need an extension because rational numbers are a tiny subset of all real numbers. There are transcendental numbers such as pi and e which are key to geometry and calculus (respectively), the Golden ratio, as well as all the non-rational roots of rational numbers.
Natural numbers are separate from integers. I can't believe this was asked 9 years ago . . .
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as whole numbers does not contain negative numbers, so for denoting ( eg: deapth of the sea,etc )negative things they require an extension.
Yes, all natural numbers are real numbers. Natural numbers are a subset of real numbers, so not all real numbers are natural numbers.
It is the set of natural numbers.