Yes, Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters were specifically designed to provide protection against harmful electrical shocks on circuits without the third wire ground. They cause a circuit breaker to pop if the magnitude of the current is not the same in both the hot and neutral wires (indicating current leakage to something else like a person or water).
However they also happen to make grounded three wire circuits even safer than they already are.
Yes, you install a GFCI on a 2 wire circuit.
No. Not if the GFCI is wired correctly. The neutral wire should always be cold, or at ground potential.
Ground wire is loose or disconnected somewhere in that circuit.
that's the earth plug and it must be connected, otherwise circuit protection will not operate properly.
I assume you are hard wiring it and not plugging it in. The power coming into the GFCI outlet connects to the line side of the GFCI outlet. If you want the outdoor timer protected by the GFCI then connect the wire going to the timer to the load side of the outlet. If you do not want the timer protected then connect it to the line side. On the back of the GFCI if you look closely you will see Line & Load marked on the back.
there should be 5 wires, hot and switched hot for the switch and hot, neutral and ground for the gfci receptacle.
yes
NO - it is not safe to do that. A GFCI breaker is only a secondary safety device and your primary safety still depends on the earth wire in a 3-pin supply.
Yes, you install a GFCI on a 2 wire circuit.
Find the Hot side of the switch (Where there is voltage regardless of position of toggle on switch). Tie in new Black wire to GFCI. On wire nut with white wire tie in new white wire to GFCI. Do the same for the bare ground wire, if there is one.
No. Not if the GFCI is wired correctly. The neutral wire should always be cold, or at ground potential.
Ground fault circuit interrupter. Turns off the the power to the outlet, when the there is a leakage in current. example when you stick your finger in the outlet and the current leaks threw your body
No. A GFCI receptacle does NOT require a ground wire to operate properly or to meet code. The GFCI device measures current in the hot and neutral wires and makes sure they match. The device trips when the currents do not match, indicating that the current is not following the proper path (ground fault). Actually, replacing an old 2 wire ungrounded receptacle with a GFCI is a code approved way to upgrade to 3 wire grounded receptacles. The GFCI and any outlet(s) protected by it are allowed to be 3 wire receptacles. ----If you do not understand the work well enough to accomplish it yourself properly and safely, don't try it. Consult a professional electrician, as they are proficient enough to do it properly and safely. When working on electrical circuits and equipment, make sure to de-energize the circuit you will be working on. Then test the circuit with a definitive means to make sure it is off (multimeter with metal tipped leads, voltage tester with metal tipped leads, etc., not a non-contact tester, which is non-definitive.)
The ground wires are twisted together and then connected to the GFCI ground. The black and white wires may also be twisted together and then using a jumper wire connected to the GFCI. Hard to say without seeing exactly how it is wired.
Ground wire is loose or disconnected somewhere in that circuit.
You don't, in theory, because the ground wire is missing. But if you must, cut the end of and add the new three pin plug, the two flat pins are for the two wires, the round is for the ground that is missing. If something has only two wires,say a light fixture, adding a plug that has the three is useless because the ground wire is missing, so it does not become safer just because you added it. If the end is bad,then you get a plug end that comes apart and is made for adding to a wire, do not cut wire,add another plug end by splicing it together with electric tape.
that's the earth plug and it must be connected, otherwise circuit protection will not operate properly.