Field Axioms are assumed truths regarding a collection of items in a field.
Let a, b, c be elements of a field F. Then:
Commutativity:
a+b=b+a and a*b=b*a
Associativity:
(a+b)+c=a+(b+c) and (a*b)*c = a*(b*c)
Distributivity:
a*(b+c)=a*b+b*c
Existence of Neutral Elements:
There exists a zero element 0 and identify element i, such that,
a+0=a
a*i=a
Existence of Inverses:
There is an element -a such that,
a+(-a)=0
for each a unequal to the zero element, there exists an a' such that
a*a'=1
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An Axiom is a mathematical statement that is assumed to be true. There are five basic axioms of algebra. The axioms are the reflexive axiom, symmetric axiom, transitive axiom, additive axiom and multiplicative axiom.
There are two types of mathematical axioms: logical and non-logical. Logical axioms are the "self-evident," unprovable, mathematical statements which are held to be universally true across all disciplines of math. The axiomatic system known as ZFC has great examples of logical axioms. I added a related link about ZFC if you'd like to learn more. Non-logical axioms, on the other hand, are the axioms that are specific to a particular branch of mathematics, like arithmetic, propositional calculus, and group theory. I added links to those as well.
In the definition of a field it is only required of the non-zero numbers to have a multiplicative inverse. If we want 0 to have a multiplicative inverse, and still keep the other axioms we see (for example by the easy to prove result that a*0 = 0 for all a) that 0 = 1, now if that does not contradict the axioms defining a field (some definitions allows 0 = 1), then we still get for any number x in the field that x = 1*x = 0*x = 0, so we would get a very boring field consisting of only one element.
axioms are statements which cannot be proved.but these statements are accepted universally.we know that any line can be drawn joining any two points.this does not have a proof
properties are based on axioms