In linear programming, infeasibility refers to a situation where no feasible solution exists for a given set of constraints and objective function. This can occur when the constraints are contradictory or when the feasible region is empty. Infeasibility can be detected by solving the linear programming problem and finding that no solution satisfies all the constraints simultaneously. In such cases, the linear programming problem is said to be infeasible.
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It is the rejection of parts of the space which is formed by the decision variables and which is disallowed because of one or more of the linear constraints are not satisfied.
Integer programming is a method of mathematical programming that restricts some or all of the variables to integers. A subset of Integer programming is Linear programming. This is a form of mathematical programming which seeks to find the best outcome in such a way that the requirements are linear relationships.
George B. Dantzig
The objective function and the constraints.
There are many simple questions in everyday life that can be modelled by linear equations and solved using linear programming.
Linear programming is just graphing a bunch of linear inequalities. Remember that when you graph inequalities, you need to shade the "good" region - pick a point that is not on the line, put it in the inequality, and the it the point makes the inequality true (like 0