The total no. of reflexive relations on a set A having n elements is 2^n(n-1).
Thus, the required no. is 2^20 = 1 048 576
a set having no elements, or only zeros as elements.
Any set that has elements that are not in that set.
The cardinality of a set is the number of elements in the set.
In a subset each element of the original may or may not appear - a choice of 2 for each element; thus for 3 elements there are 2 × 2 × 2 = 2³ = 8 possible subsets.
Name of the set which contains all elements is UNIVERSAL SET. It is usually represented by (U)
2 power 20
the total no of reflexive relation on an n- element set is 2^(n^2-n).
make a table as I did below for the set {a,b,c} with 3 elements. A table with all n elements will represent all the possible relations on that set of n elements. We can use the table to find all types of relations, transitive, symmetric etc. | a | b | c | --+---+---+---+ a | * | | | b | | * | | c | | | * | The total number of relations is 2^(n^2) because for each a or b we can include or not include it so there are 2 possibilities and there are n^2 elements so 2^(n^2) total relations. A relation is reflexive if contains all pairs of the form {x,x) for any x in the set. So this is the diagonal of your box. THESE ARE FIXED! No, in reflexive relation we still can decide to include or not include any of the other elements. So we have n diagonal elements that are fixed and we subtract that from n^2 so we have 2^(n^2-n) If you do the same thing for symmetric relations you will get 2^(n(n+1)/2). We get this by picking all the squares on the diagonal and all the ones above it too.
The number is 5! = 120
The empty set is both reflexive and irreflexive.
16
An equivalence relation on a set is one that is transitive, reflexive and symmetric. Given a set A with n elements, the largest equivalence relation is AXA since it has n2 elements. Given any element a of the set, the smallest equivalence relation is (a,a) which has n elements.
They are the members of the set. It is not possible to list them without knowing what the set is.
2^32 because 2^(n*(n+1)/2) is the no of symmetric relation for n elements in a given set
2^(n^2+n)/2 is the number of symmetric relations on a set of n elements.
The binary operator ~ is reflexive if a ~ a for every element a in the relevant set.
No, it is not.