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A relation is defined as a set of tuples. Mathematically, elements of a set have no order among them; hence, tuples in a relation do not have any particular order. In other words, a relation is not sensitive to the ordering of tuples. Tuple ordering is not part of a relation definition because a relation attempts to represent facts at a logical or abstract level. Many logical orders can be specified on a relation but there is no preference for one logical ordering over another.

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Oren Ernser

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Q: Why are tuples in a relation not ordered?
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Why duplicate tuples are not allowed in DBMS?

Since relation is a set, and tuples are element of a set, according to set theory, the elements of a set are not ordered.


Why the tuples in a relation are not ordered?

A relation is defined as a set of tuples. Mathematically, elements of a set have no order among them; hence, tuples in a relation do not have any particular order. In other words, a relation is not sensitive to the ordering of tuples. Tuple ordering is not part of a relation definition because a relation attempts to represent facts at a logical or abstract level. Many logical orders can be specified on a relation but there is no preference for one logical ordering over another.


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In database theory, a relation is defined as a set of tuples that have the same attributes. A tuple is also known as a row or record.


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