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if unseeded, BOD = (D1-D2)/P
if seeded, BOD = ((D1-D2)-(B1-B2)f)/P

D1 = DO of diluted seeded wastewater
D2 = DO of wastewater after incubation
B1 = DO of diluted seed sample
B2 = DO of seed sample after incubation
f = ratio of seed volume in seeded wastewater test to seed volume in BOD test on seed
P = decimal fraction of wastewater sample used. (vol. of wastewater)/(vol. of dilution water plus wastewater)

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Q: How to calculate BOD value in a sample?
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Simply discuss the factors that affect the BOD value in the experiment?

The factors that can affect the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) value in an experiment include the organic matter concentration in the sample, the microbial population present to break down the organic matter, the incubation time of the sample, and the temperature at which the incubation occurs. These factors can influence the rate at which oxygen is consumed in the sample, affecting the final BOD value measured.


In BOD testing what is residual DO?

Residual dissolved oxygen (DO) is the amount of oxygen remaining in a water sample after a specific time period during biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) testing. It is used to calculate the oxygen depleted by organic matter present in the sample, which helps in assessing the water quality and pollution levels.


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How can you calculate BOD Mathmaticly?

The Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) of a sample is the amount of dissolved oxygen required by aerobic microorganisms to breakdown organic matter in the sample.The test is simple:Measure the Dissolved Oxygen content of the sample (a)Place in a sealed darkened bottleIncubate for 5 days at 20'CMeasure the Dissolved Oxygen content of the incubated sample (b)Generally you're using this test to analyse contaminated water, so you'll want to dilute it first - it may be that aren't enough aerobic microorganisms present to give you a measurable result, in which case you'll need to inoculate the sample with a suitable culture.The BOD of the sample = a - bBOD is expressed in mg O2/L of sample.Extra CreditGenerally you're using this test to analyse contaminated water, so you'll want to dilute it first - it may be that aren't enough aerobic microorganisms present to give you a measurable result, in which case you'll need to inoculate the sample with a suitable culture.The BOD of a diluted innoculated sample = ((a - b) - BOD of inoculated culture) * dilution factor


Why cod is greater than bod?

COD measures the amount of oxygen required to chemically oxidize (break down) organic and inorganic matter in a water sample, while BOD measures the amount of oxygen consumed by microorganisms during a biological process that breaks down organic matter. COD typically gives a higher value than BOD because it includes both the chemical and biological oxygen demand in the water sample.


What is the standard value of bod?

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What are biochemical oxygen demands?

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