Just as in decimal, you can put a minus sign in front. For example, if 101 (binary) is decimal 5, then -101 (binary) is decimal -5.
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Another name for the Binary Number System is the base-2 numeral system. In this system, numbers are represented using only two symbols, typically 0 and 1. Each digit in a binary number represents a power of 2, with the rightmost digit representing 2^0 (1), the next digit representing 2^1 (2), and so on.
15 in the hexadecimal number system is represented by 21 in the decimal system.
The numbers used in the binary number system are 1 and 0
11b = 3d
It is 100000000 (which could also be represented as 01000 00000). In the binary number system, each digit represents an exponential value of 2, rather than of 10 in the decimal system. 256 would be the nine-digit binary number 100000000, where the digits represent 256, 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, and 1 100000000 = (1x256) + (0x128) + (0x64) + (0x32) + (0x16) + (0x8) + (0x4) + (0x2) + (0x1)