'z' is used to denote integers in german. 'z' denotes zahlen
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'W' but if u want integers which are different then it is 'Z'
If z = a + ib then arg(z) = arctan(b/a) Let z' denote the conjugate of z. Therefore, z' = a - ib Then arg(z') = arctan(-b/a) = 2*pi - arctan(b/a) = 2*pi - arg(z)
It's short for Zahlen, which is German for "numbers". Why German? Why not?
The set of integers, often is denoted by Z.
To be a group, the set of integers with multiplication has to satisfy certain axioms: - Associativity: for all integers x,y and z: x(yz) = (xy)z - Identity element: there exists some integer e such that for all integers x: ex=xe=x - Inverse elements: for every integer x, there exists an integer y such that xy=yx=e, where e is the identity element The associativity is satisfied and 1 is clearly the identity element, however no integer other than 1 has an inverse as in the integers xy = 1 implies x=y=1