∫ f(x)/[(f(x) + b)(f(x) + c)] dx =
[b/(b - c)] ∫ 1/(f(x) + b) dx - [c/(b - c)] ∫ 1/(f(x) + c) dx
b ≠c
∫ [f'(x)g(x) - g'(x)f(x)]/g(x)2 dx = f(x)/g(x) + C C is the constant of integration.
- ln ((x^2)-4)
1.001
∫ [f'(x)g(x) - f(x)g'(x)]/(f(x)2 + g(x)2) dx = arctan(f(x)/g(x)) + C C is the constant of integration.
I will assume that this is sopposed to be integrated with respect to x. To make this problem easier, imagine that the integrand is x raised to the negative 3. The integral is 1/(-2x-2) plus some constant c.
∫ f'(x)/(p2 + q2f(x)2) dx = [1/(pq)]arctan(qf(x)/p)
∫ f'(x)/( q2f(x)2 - p2) dx = [1/(2pq)ln[(qf(x) - p)/(qf(x) + p)]
∫ f'(x)/(af(x)2 + bf) dx = (1/b)ln[f(x)/(af(x) + b)] + C C is the constant of integration.
∫ f(x)/(1 - f(x)) dx = -x + ∫ 1/(1 - f(x)) dx
3
Marginal cost - the derivative of the cost function with respect to quantity. Average cost - the cost function divided by quantity (q).
∫ [1/[f(x)(f(x) ± g(x))]] dx = ±∫1/[f(x)g(x)] dx ± (-1)∫ [1/[g(x)(f(x) ± g(x))]] dx
∫ f'(x)/[f(x)√(f(x)2 - a2)] dx = (1/a)arcses(f(x)/a) + C C is the constant of integration.
∫ f'(x)/√(af(x) + b) dx = 2√(af(x) + b)/a + C C is the constant of integration.
3
∫ f'(x)/√(a2 - f(x)2) dx = arcsin(f(x)/a) + C C is the constant of integration.
2