trigonal pyramidal
The carbon is in the middle; this is a tetrahedral shape, and there are zero lone pairs.
Valence electron pairs will move as far apart from each other as possible. (Apex)
When an atom loses or gains an electron, it forms an ion. Similarly if a molecule also lose or gain an electron it forms a molecular ion ,e.g CH4+ CO+ etc.
A trigonal planar structure. (Flat) The molecule can be laid flat on a table.
molecular structure
The shape of a molecule only describes the arrangement of bonds around a central atom. The arrangement of electron pairs describes how both the bonding and nonbonding electron pair are arranged. For example, in its molecular shape, a water molecule is describes as bent, with two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. However, the arrangement of electron pairs around the oxygen atom is tetrahedral as there are two bonding pairs (shared with the hydrogen) and also two nonbonding pairs.
The arrangement of the electrons in an atom is known as its electron configuration.
The electron geometry of a water molecule is tetrahedral even though the molecular geometry is _____. Bent
The carbon is in the middle; this is a tetrahedral shape, and there are zero lone pairs.
The molecular geometry of a molecule can be determined using the VSEPR theory. VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) Theory: The basic premise of this simple theory is that electron pairs (bonding and nonbonding) repel one another; so the electron pairs will adopt a geometry about an atom that minimizes these repulsions. Use the method below to determine the molecular geometry about an atom. Write the Lewis dot structure for the molecule. Count the number of things (atoms, groups of atoms, and lone pairs of electrons) that are directly attached to the central atom (the atom of interest) to determine the overall (electronic) geometry of the molecule. Now ignore the lone pairs of electrons to get the molecular geometry of the molecule. The molecular geometry describes the arrangement of the atoms only and not the lone pairs of electrons. If there are no lone pairs in the molecule, then the overall geometry and the molecular geometry are the same. If the overall geometry is tetrahedral, then there are three possibilities for the molecular geometry; if it is trigonal planar, there are two possibilities; and if it is linear, the molecular geometry must also be linear. The diagram below illustrates the relationship between overall (electronic) and molecular geometries. To view the geometry in greater detail, simply click on that geometry in the graphic below. Although there are many, many different geometries that molecules adopt, we are only concerned with the five shown below.
The molecular formula for dry ice is CO2. Its structure is approximated by a 120o angle, with 2 double bonds connecting each oxygen molecule to the carbon molecule. The molecular formula for dry ice is CO2. Its structure is approximated by a 120o angle, with 2 double bonds connecting each oxygen molecule to the carbon molecule.
1
Valence electron pairs will move as far apart from each other as possible. (Apex)
linear
The molecular formula specifies the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule.
The molecular environment lets it boost an electron to a higher energy level and also to transfer the electron to another molecule
Nitric oxide (NO) is an example of a molecule with an odd electron. It has one unpaired electron in its molecular orbital diagram, making it a radical.